{"id":1164,"date":"2018-08-20T12:00:27","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T03:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/cn\/?p=1164"},"modified":"2022-01-05T13:01:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-05T04:01:57","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%e8%bf%b0%e8%af%84%e3%80%91%e6%a3%ae%e6%9c%ac%e7%ab%a0%e4%bc%a6%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/cn\/1164\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ff0\u8bc4\u3011\u68ee\u672c\u7ae0\u4f26\uff1a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u68ee\u672c\u7ae0\u4f26 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388 <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\uff11\uff0e\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5f62\u8c61
<\/strong><\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u7ed8\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u8c61 \uff1f1898\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u57c3\u6bd4\u5c3c\u6cfd\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\uff08Ebenezer Howard\uff09\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u57ce\u662f\u4f4f\u5b85\u73af\u7ed5\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u7eff\u690d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7530\u56ed\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u800c\u52d2\u00b7\u67ef\u5e03\u897f\u8036\uff08Le Corbusier\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5149\u8f89\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\uff081930\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9cde\u6b21\u6809\u6bd4\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u6025\u901f\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u90ca\u5916\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u540e\u5404\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u66f4\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5411\u73af\u5883\u826f\u597d\u7684\u90ca\u5916\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90ca\u5916\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u4e71\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u56e0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u62e5\u5835\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u65e9\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u7b56\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8fd1\u90bb\u4f4f\u533a\u8bba\uff081924\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6253\u9020\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u7406\u60f3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u8c61\u5021\u8bae\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u793a\u8303\u6848\u4f8b\u3002
<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f1987\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e03\u4f26\u7279\u5170\u62a5\u544a\uff08The Brundtland Report\uff1aOur Common Future\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u57ce\u5e02\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u884c\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bcc\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5f92\u6b65\u5708\u7684\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff12\uff0e\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56
<\/span><\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5f92\u6b65\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u533a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u7e41\u534e\u8857\u533a\u3002<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u4ea4\u901a\uff1a\u91cd\u89c6\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u9002\u5b9c\u4eba\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u8109\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u51cf\u5c1123%\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d85\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u8981\u6bd4\u9884\u60f3\u5e9e\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u671f\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u533a\u9002\u5ea6\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe\uff11\u3000\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff13\uff0e\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02
<\/span><\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528ICT\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u57ce\u533a\u3002
<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u672c\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u548c\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c 2010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u4ee5\u6c11\u95f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6269\u6563\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u3002
<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\u6a2a\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u66f4\u6d8c\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u667a\u6167\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08Smart Nation Singapore\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b98\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u6b65\u884c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff08Sidewalk Toronto\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u6848\u4f8b\u3002
<\/span>
\u3000\u3000\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c \uff1f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5374\u662f\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd0\u52a8\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd0\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e02\u573a\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u5374\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8868\u3000\u7d27\u51d1\u57ce\u5e02vs\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff14\uff0e\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u8c61
<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\n\n

\u25a0\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\u25a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u68ee\u672c\u7ae0\u4f26\uff08Akinori Morimoto\uff09
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