{"id":482,"date":"2021-02-09T19:00:11","date_gmt":"2021-02-09T10:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/?p=482"},"modified":"2022-02-12T11:58:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-12T02:58:28","slug":"remembrance-of-ezra-f-vogel-and-japan-as-number-three","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/482\/","title":{"rendered":"Remembrance of Ezra F. Vogel and \u201cJapan as Number Three\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhou Muzhi<\/strong>, professor of Tokyo Keizai University<\/span><\/p>\n

It was a bitterly cold winter in 2020. Renowned U.S. scholar Ezra F. Vogel, also my close friend, passed away on Dec. 20, 2020. I had frequent contacts with him when I was a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2007 to 2009. At his invitation, I served as a visiting scholar at the Fairbank Center for East Asian Research of Harvard University for a year.<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u2018Japan as Number Three\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

I had two long conversations with Mr. Vogel in 2009 before I returned to Tokyo. The conversations were first serialized on Xinhua News Agency’s Globe magazine in three parts. On Feb. 10, 2010, the Japanese edition of American weekly news magazine Newsweek published them as a cover story with the title Japan as \u201cNumber Three\u201d (hereinafter referred to as “the conversations”). Back then, China had just overtaken Japan in terms of GDP. The conversations aroused great responses worldwide, as we not only discussed the similarities and differences between the development patterns of the two countries, but also reviewed the past, deliberated the present, and predicted the future of the relations among China, the U.S., and Japan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Newsweek published a special issue Newsweek Ga Mita “Heisei” in 2019 to celebrate the transition of eras from Heisei to Reiwa. The conversations, published as a cover story of the magazine 10 years ago, were included in it, when only three articles in the last 10 years of Heisei (2008-2019) won the honor. Mr. Vogel was very glad to see the conversations become “Heisei’s historical memory.”<\/span><\/p>\n

It has now been more than a month since he passed away. Many commemorations have been held in China, the U.S. and Japan, and many commemorative articles have been published. I would like to write down a few points here in remembrance of Mr. Vogel’s charisma in my mind.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"
The Feb. 13, 2019, Newsweek special issue Newsweek Ga Mita “Heisei.”<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Looking into social changes through individuals’ destinies<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

Although Mr. Vogel and I had many years apart, we had many common friends in both China and Japan, and often shared our old friends’ stories together. For example, famous economist Yu Guangyuan was a bosom friend and supporter of his when Mr. Vogel came to China for research in the early years of the country’s reform and opening up. Mr. Yu was also my guide in economics, who had been cultivating and caring for me since I was a college student. Mr. Ren Zhongyi, a senior official of Guangdong province during the early years of reform and opening up, also had a long-lasting friendship with Mr. Vogel. When I held the “China Urbanization Forum \u2014 Megalopolis Development Strategy” international seminar in Guangzhou in September 2001, Mr. Ren not only invited many senior officials from all over the province to the seminar, but also stationed in the hotel serving as the seminar venue for a week together with his wife. I spent lots of happy time during seminar intervals talking with old friends including the Ren couple, Mr. Yu, and Ms. Tao Siliang.<\/span><\/p>\n

For another example, Mr. Koichi Kato, former secretary-general of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party, was also an intimate friend of Mr. Vogel. They had been acquainted long ago, and Mr. Vogel always had high expectations of Mr. Kato, thinking that he could be a prime minister of no equal of his time. Pitifully, Mr. Kato’s revolt against Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori in 2000 failed, and his dream to become the prime minister was shattered. I also had a deep friendship with Mr. Kato. When I was preparing for the Beijing-Tokyo Forum in 2005, Mr. Kato not only accepted my invitation with pleasure to attend it, but also offered me lots of hands-on support.<\/span><\/p>\n

It brought Mr. Vogel and me even closer in sharing the stories of our old friends and those on people and things of interest to both of us. I also saw in those experiences Mr. Vogel’s unique academic style — integrating the joys and sorrows of his close friends into his research. He liked to have cordial talks with others, and had many bosom friends in both China and Japan. He perceived the pulse of the ever-changing times in East Asia through the friends’ destinies. It was a research method that only Mr. Vogel could put into effective use.<\/span><\/p>\n

My grandfather and father, who were both novelists, also liked to detect and grasp social changes through individuals’ destinies. In my eyes, Mr. Vogel’s affections for people were part of his charisma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mr. Vogel’s book \u201cDeng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China\u201d is exactly a masterpiece reflecting an interplay between individuals’ destinies and radical changes in society.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"
Ezra F. Vogel and I at his residence in Boston in 2009.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Seeing world based on experiences of prolonged turmoil<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

During the conversations, what impressed me most was his insight gained from his personal experiences. Drawing on those experiences, Mr. Vogel, a Jewish man, considered the changes of the environment Jews faced in the U.S. as an evolution of the country\u2019s inclusiveness, and then he used it to measure the U.S.-Japan relationship and the U.S.-China relationship. That was a very significant perspective.<\/span><\/p>\n

His life spanned years before and after World War II. Propped up by his time-crossing experiences, his thinking was totally different from knowledge from books and full of sensibility and sensitivity.<\/span><\/p>\n

After World War II, China and Japan stood at a different starting line of modernization. Despite being a defeated country, Japan had social and industrial levels higher than China. Moreover, the two countries faced very different international climate. China had to grapple with more complicated and acute issues. Mr. Vogel said that just because of this, Chinese leaders had extraordinary charisma tempered by severe difficulties.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instead of thinking with simple concepts and data, Mr. Vogel valued personality that rose beyond ideology, which was supposed to be a testament to his insight from his life experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"
Covers of \u201cJapan as Number One\u201d and \u201cDeng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Focusing on China, the U.S. and Japan, as well as their constantly changing relationships<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

Mr. Vogel kept doing comparative studies on China, the U.S., and Japan, endowing him with a hallmark \u2013 building researches on multiple comparative axes. It was because of this trait that he could see views many others failed to see.<\/span><\/p>\n

His book \u201cJapan as Number One,\u201d which generated much buzz in Japan, carries a subtitle \u201cLessons for America.\u201d The book not only analyzes the reasons behind Japan\u2019s rapid economic growth after the war, but also aims to stimulate the U.S. society. It was his unique perspective that enabled him to complete this masterpiece.<\/span><\/p>\n

Besides doing comparatives studies, he paid more attention to the constantly evolving relationship among those three countries. The dynamic change among them created and is continuing to create history. Aware of this, he was very concerned about the research and analysis of reasons leading to the changes in the relationships among the three countries. This was also an important topic in our conversation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Since our conversations 10 years ago, we have witnessed tremendous changes. Many friends of us have passed away, and he passed away too. For me, his passing away marked an end to the age, which made me very sad. I wrote the article to commemorate him and other friends.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u201cJapan as Number Three,\u201d the cover story of the Japanese edition of Newsweek.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n

\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ba\u30fb\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
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\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u300eNewsweek\u300f\u8a8c2010\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u53f7\u3000\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u53f3\u80a9\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306f70\u5e74\u4ee3\u3082\u6bce\u5e7410%\u5897\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f5%\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u843d\u3061\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u3053\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u505c\u6ede\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3082\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306b\u983c\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u610f\u6b32\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9762\u3082\u5426\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e0d\u5099\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u611f\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6d3b\u529b\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\u3000<\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u300c\u8d77\u70b9\u300d\u3060\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002(\u7d4c\u6e08\u958b\u653e\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f)78\u5e74\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6280\u8853\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f50\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u5bfe\u5916\u958b\u653e\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3082\u4e21\u56fd\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u5cf6\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u306e\u3092\u597d\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3082\u6975\u529b\u9032\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u300c\u958b\u56fd\u300d\u306f\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3057\u306e\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306f30\u5e74\u7d9a\u304f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5e02\u5834\u3053\u305d\u56fd\u5916\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u696d\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u5e30\u5c5e\u610f\u8b58\u3082\u9055\u3046\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3080\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306f80\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u8ee2\u8077\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u3066\u9000\u8077\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u540c\u3058\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u52e4\u3081\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u8ca1\u653f\u306e\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3067\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u767a\u60f3\u306b\u4e4f\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u307e\u3060\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u3060\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f50\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3084\u533b\u7642\u4f53\u5236\u3082\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u52dd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9577\u304f\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e50\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u308980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3053\u305d\u901f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u53f3\u80a9\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3067\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u304c30\u5e74\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u306a\u304a\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u51fa\u7a3c\u304e\u306b\u884c\u304f\u8fb2\u6c11\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u3060\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u7523\u696d\u304c\u901a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u3042\u306820\u5e74\u304b\u308930\u5e74\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0<\/strong><\/span>\u300c\u5c0f\u8061\u660e\u300d\u306a\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u679c\u305f\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u8870\u9000\u3092\u62db\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u7701\u304b\u3089\u93ae\u3001\u6751\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u5206\u3051\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000(\u7d4c\u6e08\u958b\u653e\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u305f) 92\u5e74\u306e\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u306e\u5357\u5de1\u8b1b\u8a71\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5730\u57df\u9593\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u305f\u3060\u8ca1\u653f\u306e\u518d\u5206\u914d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u305f\u3081\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8fb2\u6751\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u300050\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u308960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306f\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5185\u5411\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308a90\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u95a2\u6771\u3068\u95a2\u897f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u6587\u5316\u304c\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u67081\u56de\u81ea\u5b85\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u306e\u610f\u601d\u758e\u901a\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5f97\u610f\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u5316\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3060\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5e79\u90e8\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u4e0a\u3067\u6709\u5229\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3082\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u300c\u7c60\u3082\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u8061\u660e\u306f\u8061\u660e\u3060\u304c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u300c\u5c0f\u8061\u660e(\u5c0f\u624d)\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u306e\u8061\u660e\u3055\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u306f\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3084\u6df1\u523b\u5ea6\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3082\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3082\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u56fd\u5185\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u3084\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5834\u3067\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"
China Xinhua’s “GLOBE” magazine, December 1, 2009, cover story (later published as a dialogue in three issues)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u25a0<\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u7559\u5b66\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u4eca\u5e74GDP\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u629c\u304f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u307e\u3060\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u524d\u3092\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u3051\u306e\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8ee2\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u306e\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5316\u300d\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8ee2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u6b27\u7c73\u4f01\u696d\u3088\u308a\u305a\u3063\u3068\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u304c\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u672a\u6765\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u90e8\u9580\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u4e0a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7d4c\u55b6\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u52dd\u6557\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u5f8c\u3001\u5de8\u984d\u8d64\u5b57\u3092\u8a08\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30ca\u30bd\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u3067230\u306b\u3082\u4e0a\u308b\u88fd\u9020\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u306f\u81ea\u524d\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001iPod\u3082iPhone\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u59d4\u8a17\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8eab\u8efd\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u5229\u76ca\u7387\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
<\/span>\u300080\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u7559\u5b66\u306b\u6765\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u7686\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u884c\u304d\u305f\u304c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u958b\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u3044\u4f8b\u3060\u3002\u6614\u306f\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u8077\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306f\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u8077\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u5c31\u304f\u4eba\u3082\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u7dcf\u984d\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u30a6\u30a8\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u65e2\u306b20%\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f14%\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u96c7\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306f1000\u4e07\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u4e21\u56fd\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6469\u64e6\u3082\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5f85\u9047\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f85\u9047\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5927\u534a\u306e\u65e5\u7cfb\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u9032\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6b27\u7c73\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u73fe\u5730\u6cd5\u4eba\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u7cfb\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u50be\u5411\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u9032\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u7cfb\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u7c73\u4e2d\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u7c73\u4e2d\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u3067\u5171\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u6226\u3044\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u671f\u306b\u3082\u5171\u540c\u3067\u30bd\u9023\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u300c21\u4e16\u7d00\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a2\u56fd\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3068\u8a55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c3\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u5354\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u56fd\u52d9\u526f\u9577\u5b98\u306e\u8a00\u3046\u300c\u6226\u7565\u7684\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u300d\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u4e21\u56fd\u304c\u6392\u5916\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306f\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u6a29\u554f\u984c\u306f(89\u5e74\u306e)\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f4\u5f8c\u3053\u305d\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3070\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u300c\u5916\u300d\u3067\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3092\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3069\u3046\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u300c\u5916\u300d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u601d\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u7c73\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u304c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f78\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u51b7\u6226\u671f\u3067\u7c73\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u540c\u76df\u306b\u8fd1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30bd\u9023\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u51b7\u6226\u304c\u7d42\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u7c73\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6700\u3082\u7dca\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f95\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3092\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u61f8\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u3067\u4e21\u5cb8\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u60f3\u5b9a\u5185\u304b?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u60f3\u5b9a\u5185\u3060\u3002\u3060\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u60f3\u5b9a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u99ac\u306f\u5927\u9678\u3068\u306e\u826f\u597d\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5927\u9678\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u53f0\u6e7e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u3068\u7279\u5225\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u3060\u3051\u304c\u9762\u767d\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u5cb8\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306f\u6b53\u8fce\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5bfe\u4e2d\u554f\u984c\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u6700\u3082\u89e3\u6c7a\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u306e\u304c\u53f0\u6e7e\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u65e5\u7c73\u540c\u76df\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u7c73\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306f\u5358\u306b\u91d1\u3092\u7a3c\u304e\u305f\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3002\u91d1\u3092\u7a3c\u3052\u308b\u306a\u3089\u5834\u6240\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u554f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u304c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3084\u5317\u4eac\u3067\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u30921\u3064\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u91d1\u3092\u7a3c\u3052\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u5bb6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002
<\/span>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u9055\u3046\u3002\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5cf6\u56fd\u3067\u5de5\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u9999\u6e2f\u306b\u3055\u3048\u53ca\u3070\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3084\u308c\u308b\u3068\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u3060\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u6050\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u3092\u5049\u5927\u306a\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u540c\u76df\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u96e3\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u8b19\u865a\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c1\u3064\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3060\u3002\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300258\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u793c\u5100\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u9762\u5012\u898b\u3082\u826f\u304f\u983c\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u30bd\u9023\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u51b7\u6226\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u306620\u5e74\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u3001\u65e5\u7c73\u540c\u76df\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u7c73\u540c\u76df\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30bd\u9023\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30b9\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306b\u306f\u983c\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002
<\/span>\u30002\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306eGDP\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c3\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u5354\u529b\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3060\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f1\u4eba\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u3067\u4e8b\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u307b\u3069\u5354\u529b\u7684\u3067\u529b\u91cf\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u304c\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u4e07\u4e00\u3001\u91e3\u9b5a\u5cf6(\u5c16\u95a3\u8af8\u5cf6)\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u3067\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8a0e\u8b70\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8005\u3082\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u898b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u4ed6\u56fd\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5225\u3060\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0<\/strong>\u65e5\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fd1\u306e\u300c\u6839\u62e0\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u9577\u304f\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u7c73\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u300c\u65e5\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8105\u5a01\u3067\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u8a00\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001(\u65e5\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f) \u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u826f\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u6050\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5f7c\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u65e5\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u967a\u60aa\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6050\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u9762\u5012\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305f\u306020\u301c30\u5e74\u5f8c\u306f\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u5f37\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f37\u56fd\u306e1\u3064\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u7dca\u5bc6\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u6700\u5f37\u56fd\u3068\u826f\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5074\u304c\u3069\u3046\u51fa\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u771f\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u307e\u3042\u307e\u3042\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u7c73\u95a2\u4fc2\u3082\u6700\u8fd1\u5fae\u5999\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5c0f\u6ca2\u4e00\u90ce\u304c\u300c\u6975\u6771\u306e\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f\u7b2c7\u8266\u968a\u3067\u5341\u5206\u300d\u3068\u767a\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8(\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u56de\u907f)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u9003\u3052\u9053\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3084\u307b\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u826f\u304f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u69cb\u60f3\u306e\u72d9\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u9ce9\u5c71\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u65e5\u7c73\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u69cb\u60f3\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9ce9\u5c71\u7531\u7d00\u592b\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u5ca1\u7530\u514b\u4e5f\u5916\u76f8\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u904e\u53bb50\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6a29\u4ea4\u4ee3\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306f\u4e0e\u515a\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u305d\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3057\u590f\u306e\u53c2\u9662\u9078\u3067\u52dd\u3063\u3066\u653f\u6a29\u57fa\u76e4\u304c\u56fa\u307e\u308c\u3070\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066ASEAN(\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u8af8\u56fd\u9023\u5408)\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u65e5\u4e2d\u97d3\u306e\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u69cb\u60f3\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9ce9\u5c71\u653f\u6a29\u304c\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u69cb\u60f3\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u771f\u610f\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001 \u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u65b0\u653f\u6a29\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u56fa\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3057\u3001\u5f85\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u5468\u7267\u4e4b<\/strong>\uff08Zhou Muzhi\uff09
<\/span>1963\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5352\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52d9\u9662\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d\u90e8\u52e4\u52d9\u3092\u7d4c\u306688\u5e74\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u300207\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u6771\u4eac\u7d4c\u6e08\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u300207\u301c09\u5e74\u3001\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u54e1\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8457\u66f8\u306b\u300e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7d4c\u6e08\u8ad6\u2015\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u300f(\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb<\/strong>\uff08Ezra F. Vogel\uff09
<\/span>1930\u5e74\u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5dde\u751f\u307e\u308c\u300267\u5e74\u304b\u308900\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u300258\u301c60\u5e74\u306875\u301c76\u5e74\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u300279\u5e74\u306b\u300e\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ba\u30fb\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ef\u30f3\u300f\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u300293\u301c95\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u62c5\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u5831\u5206\u6790\u5b98\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u203b\u656c\u79f0\u7565\u3002\u6240\u5c5e\u30fb\u5f79\u8077\u7b49\u306f\u300e\u5bfe\u8ac7\u300f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"
Japanese edition of Newsweek, February 10, 2010<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n

[Reference] Article from “Dialogue” in China’s Xinhua Huanqiu magazine<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

\u5468\u7267\u4e4b\u4e0e\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c08\uff1a\u4e2d\u65e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u5f02\u540c \u3010\u6f2b\u8bf4\u98ce\u4e91\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63 \u3011<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468\u7267\u4e4b\u4e0e\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c08\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u4ece\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u5230\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3 \u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u9677\u201c\u65b0\u51b7\u6218 \u201d\u5417\uff1f\u3010\u6f2b\u8bf4\u98ce\u4e91\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63 \u3011<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5468\u7267\u4e4b\u4e0e\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c08\uff1a\u56de\u671b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e09\u56fd\u6069\u6028\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u4e9a\u6d32\u672a\u6765 \u3010\u6f2b\u8bf4\u98ce\u4e91\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u3011<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zhou Muzhi, professor of Tokyo Keizai University It was a bitterly cold winter in 2020. Renowned U.S. scholar Ezra F. Vogel, also my close friend, passed away on Dec. 20, 2020. I had frequent contacts with him when I was a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2007 to 2009. At his invitation, I served as a visiting scholar at the Fairbank Center for East Asian Research of Harvard University for a year.  \u2018Japan as Number Three\u2019 I had two long conversations with Mr. Vogel in 2009 before I returned to Tokyo. The conversations were first serialized on Xinhua News Agency’s Globe magazine in three parts. On … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Remembrance of Ezra F. Vogel and \u201cJapan as Number Three\u201d”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-event"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/author\/wpmaster\/"},"rttpg_comment":13,"rttpg_category":"NEWS & EVENT<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Zhou Muzhi, professor of Tokyo Keizai University It was a bitterly cold winter in 2020. Renowned U.S. scholar Ezra F. Vogel, also my close friend, passed away on Dec. 20, 2020. I had frequent contacts with him when I was a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2007 to 2009. At his…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=482"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":492,"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482\/revisions\/492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cici-index.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}